Free sample - The Eyes Can Be Deceived. translation missing

The Eyes Can Be Deceived. The Eyes Can Be DeceivedIn the short story of â€Å"Teddy,† the facts confirm that eyes can be bamboozled. Reality introduced was distorted. Teddy was a kid matured ten with stress, yet individuals saw a quiet youngster who found a sense of contentment with his encompassing and individuals around him. All the severe stuff in his family sincerely influenced Teddy that he believed he was unable to take any longer. The grown-ups were too bustling that they neglected to comprehend a kid influenced with circumstances around him. The kid felt disliked and overlooked by his family. He felt so withdrew from others. He was so scared, yet no one had the option to comprehend that on the grounds that the youngster looked fine. His parent didn't join in or watch him to realize that he had an issue. They didn't comprehend him since they thought he was talking and acting like an offspring of his age. The youngster got things done past him. They saw a kid and never thought about what the youn gster thought or felt. The grown-ups never notice that the kid was urgently pulled back. They neglected to see that he was likewise that the kid acted oddly by separating himself from his folks and sister. He wanted to do that since he felt disliked and neglected. He plans and records his passing similarly as a grown-up examining self destruction would do. Nicholson didn't listen acutely or pay attention to the expressions of Teddy when he discussed his passing (Salinger, 2010).  He didn't try to know why the little youngster said that and what he implied. The grown-up accepting Teddy as a youngster who didn't have the foggiest idea what he was stating. A child’s word is taken as a female horse joke, however that ought not have been on account of Teddy. He was not kidding in what he said and would not joke about this. He needed to shield himself from a narcissistic culture. Individuals considered Teddy to be a little youngster who couldn't comprehend what was happening. Their eyes hoodwinked them in light of the fact that the thinking of Teddy was a long ways past that of a kid. Teddy was not a youngster at all since he could see such a significant number of things sorted as grown-up stuff. He felt that grown-ups are obstinate individuals who are open minded and unreliable. To him they didn't acknowledge their issues to address them and they were forceful to no end. Teddy was a survivor of the children’s character of the observation that a youngster couldn't see a few issues that occur in the grown-up world like duty. The eyes of adults were bamboozled and disregarded; Teddy required acknowledgment and love. His activities were clear in the manner he was pulled back from others a thing perceptible yet no one took note. An offspring of Teddy’s age would not be so genuine in taking note of down his activities in a note pad (Salinger, 2010). He was genuinely fixation on what he had written in his scratch pad. Individuals took a gander at him as a youngster and neglected to comprehend he was planning some mischief genuine or perilous. Individuals feel that a kid can't comprehend the weights of life, along these lines, never get pressure. Nicholson discovered him situated alone yet he was unable to comprehend he was worried up and desolate. The kid had recorded something about his considered demise. Nicholson had watched covered up compose, yet never tried to recognize what Teddy was composing. Teddy was battling in life simply like sixteen-year-old kid enduring in instabilities to get a handle on his character that was overlooked (Salinger,â 1994). The facts confirm that individuals make a judgment dependent on what they see and not what they hear. An offspring of Teddy’s age would not make his contention about existence and gave in life as he did. Nicholson question Teddy’s otherworldliness and his reactions interested him. It was shocking how the kid contended and introduced his thoughts. The boy’s love for God was unsentimental and that of his parent didn't make a difference to him. He keeps on saying that he was an individual advancing great profoundly, yet not a heavenly man. This is a contention for an individual far over his age. Teddy remarks on how he quit ruminating in the wake of meeting a lady and went wrong (Salinger, 2010). The kid plainly comprehended that otherworldly issues are close to home which an offspring of his age would not comprehend. Also, the contention that demise was not something significant it was simply leaving behind the body. He appeared not to fear passing like some other kid. Teddy says something about his sister pushing him to the force and breaking his skull (Salinger, 2010). Nicholson doesn't comprehend that the announcement was a forecast for his demise and said it to impart blame to the grown-ups once it happened. The insightful kid likewise felt that his sister Booper abhorred him. He said that his sister would push him and he would kick the bucket so that in the wake of ending it all the sister would fear shocked and hopeless. This makes him structures his demise to ingrain liability to everyone that encompassed him. All in all, adult ought to have concentrated Teddy and watched him intently. His scholarly and contention ought to have caused them to hear him out and would have seen a calamity that he had anticipated. They ought not have accepted him as a kid and in this way, would have forestalled his activity. This is on the grounds that as the story closes Teddy pushes himself into the pool. It was prove by the shouts of his younger sibling. He never passed on as confirm by the unfilled pool. References Salinger, J. D. (2010). Nine Stories. New York: Back Bay Books. Salinger, J. D. (1994). The Catcher in the Rye. New York: Penguin.J. D. Salinger †º Visit Amazon's J. D. Salinger Page Discover all the books, read about the writer, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. See list items for this creator It is safe to say that you are an Author? Find out about Author Central amznJQ.onReady('bylinePopover', work () {});

Consumer Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Customer Behavior - Essay Example Microsoft’s Xbox, Sony’s PlayStation Series and Nintendo’s GameCube games all have been around for various years however still these large market players have neglected to distinguish sizeable specialty advertise portions game consoles that exist to date in the business. Nokia has both the asset capacity and innovation to enter this market section effortlessly in structure and arranging (Gale Reference Team, 2008). For example each of the three game support producers referenced above alongside a various of other little and medium organizations have had the option to expand their pieces of the overall industry regardless of a progressing worldwide monetary downturn. Nokia’s existing asset and innovation abilities would require appropriate directional direction from prepared hands, particularly the specialized and administrative staff. As of now the over three market leaders’ status has been tested by numerous little and medium scale makers whose capacity to recognize specialty advertise fragments with regards to purchaser socioeconomics is supposed to be one reason for their prosperity (Development and Learning in Organizations, diary, 2003). For example Nokia’s achievement in cell phone gadget assembling can be used to create a game comfort that effectively joins a portion of its previously attempted and surrendered versatile game highlights (Gale Reference Team, 2007). So far game consoles haven’t been incorporated with versatile communication innovation aside from at arbitrary considerations did by Sony in its PlayStation Series. The greater part of the current writing and talk on game consoles are described by four fundamental classes of issues †mechanical issues, valuing issues, quality issues and security issues. It’s in this manner an industry that is ever progressively being set apart by rivalry and reorientation. Against this background of stiffer rivalry it’s basic to recognize the different issue related results in the business accordingly concentrating consideration on the deliberately

A Comparison of Beowulf, Sir Gawain and King Arthur as Heroes :: comparison compare contrast essays

 Beowulf, Sir Gawain and King Arthur - Three Heroes   The three saints talked about here, Beowulf, Sir Gawain and King Arthur, are legends for various reasons. Beowulf, our most punctual legend, is courageous yet his inspiration is not quite the same as then other two. To Sir Gawain individual respect and valor is what is significant. Lord Arthur, Sir Gawain's uncle, is normally the quintessential ruler of the medieval period. In spite of the fact that all men partially share similar characteristics, some are more articulated than in the others. It is imperative to perceive how these characteristics are integral to their particular stories and how it aides (or thwarts) them in their excursions. The best estimation of Beowulf is his grit, some may state swagger. There is no uncertainty that he is an extraordinary warrior. Beowulf's bravery has a place with an unexpected time in comparison to that of King Arthur or Sir Gawain. Therefore his gloating about his ability may appear to be emphatically unheroic. At the point when he tells Unferth I check it genuine that I had more boldness, More quality in swimming than some other man (514-15 (41) it may be deciphered in a poor way. What he is stating however is valid. Also, with the goal for him to succeed he should orally convey his resume. In any case, gloating aside, Beowulf is without a doubt a courageous man. At the point when Beowulf embarks to execute Grendel's mom he basically wore his protective layer for the fight to come, Heeded not the danger... (1328-29 60). At the point when his blade bombs him he utilizes his physical quality: On the might of his hand, as a man must do Who thinks to win in the welter of fight Enduri ng brilliance; he fears not demise (1420-23 62). Unquestionably he is looking for acclaim. In spite of the fact that this is genuine it must not limit his valiant activities. He picks up his distinction honestly by doing fight with dangers to society. He doesn't lie or control to accomplish distinction, he utilizes what is legitimately his, his boldness. Beowulf's boldness varies from that of King Arthur's for a few reasons. Ruler Arthur by being the best should be bold, to control the state individuals must regard him. Beowulf's courage conveys the story. One since it subtleties his climb in acclaim and besides it additionally traces his ruin. The respect of Sir Gawain is his best worth, however he endured a set-back. His respect is the impetus for what occurs through the remainder of the sonnet.

Cleopatra Study Guide - Important Facts and Timeline

Cleopatra Study Guide - Important Facts and Timeline Study Guides Cleopatra OverviewImportant FactsDiscussion QuestionsWhat Did Cleopatra Look Like?PicturesTimelineTerms Cleopatra (January 69 B.C. - August 12, 30 B.C.) was the last pharaoh of Egypt. Following her demise, Rome took over as leader of Egypt. She was not an Egyptian, in any case, regardless of being pharaoh, yet a Macedonian in the Ptolemaic administration that a Macedonian Ptolemy I Soter began. Ptolemy was a military head under Alexander the Great and perhaps a nearby family member. Cleopatra was one of a few offspring of a relative of this first Ptolemy, Ptolemy XII Auletes. Her two more established sisters were Berenice IV and Cleopatra VI who may have passed on right off the bat throughout everyday life. Berenice organized an upset while Ptolemy Auletes was in power. With Roman support, Auletes had the option to recover the seat and have his little girl Berenice executed. An Egyptian custom that the Macedonian Ptolemies received was for pharaohs to wed their kin. In this way, when Ptolemy XII Auletes passed on, he left the consideration of Egypt in the hand of Cleopatra (matured around 18) and her more youthful sibling Ptolemy XIII (matured around 12). Ptolemy XIII, affected by his squires, constrained Cleopatra to escape from Egypt. She recaptured control of Egypt through the assistance of Julius Caesar, with whom she took part in an extramarital entanglements and a child named Caesarion. Following the passing of Ptolemy XIII, Cleopatra wedded a significantly more youthful sibling, Ptolemy XIV. In time, she managed alongside another Ptolemaic male, her child Caesarion. Cleopatra is known best for her relationships with Caesar and Mark Antony, by whom she had three youngsters, and her self destruction by snake chomp after her significant other Antony ended his own life. The passing of Cleopatra shut down Egyptian pharaohs administering Egypt. After Cleopatras self destruction, Octavian assumed responsibility for Egypt, placing it into Roman hands. OverviewDiscussion QuestionsWhat Did Cleopatra Look Like?PicturesTimelineTerms Outline | Important Facts | Discussion Questions | What Did Cleopatra Look Like? | Pictures | Timeline | Terms OverviewImportant FactsStudy QuestionsWhat Did Cleopatra Look Like?PicturesTimelineTerms Study Guide Portray the connection among Octavian and Cleopatra.Why did Caesar not receive Caesarion as his heir?What gave Rome the privilege to Egypt?Does Cleopatra merit her notoriety for being a seductress?Was Cleopatra a greater amount of an Egyptian or Greek ruler? List of sources , altered by Susan Walker and Peter HiggsShakespearesGeorge Bernard Shaws OverviewImportant FactsStudy QuestionsWhat Did Cleopatra Look Like?PicturesTimelineTerms This is a piece of an arrangement (study control) on the unbelievable Egyptian sovereign Cleopatra. On this page youll discover essential realities like her birthday and names of individuals from her family. The Cleopatra Study Guide: OverviewImportant FactsStudy QuestionsWhat Did Cleopatra Look Like?PicturesTimelineTerms BirthCleopatra was conceived in 69 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt. She kicked the bucket August 12, 30 B.C.Family of OriginShe was a girl of Pharaoh Ptolemy XII Auletes. Her mom is liable to contest. She may have been the girl of Cleopatra V Tryphaina, in spite of the fact that Strabo 17.1.11 says just one of the little girls of Ptolemy was authentic, and that not Cleopatra.Cleopatra wedded her more youthful sibling Ptolemy XIII and after his passing, wedded her more youthful sibling Ptolemy XIV. Later she wedded the Roman Mark Antony.ChildrenCleopatra had one child by Caesar, named Caesarion. She had twins with Mark Antony, Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene, and later, a child, Ptolemy Philadelphos.Name/TitleShe was really Cleopatra VII, the last pharaoh of Egypt (despite the fact that you could contend that job was her children) since Rome assumed responsibility for Egypt following her death.DeathAfter Mark Antony ended it all did as well, Cleopatra. The story is that she took an as p to her bosom and let the harmful snake chomp her.AncestorsAlthough her family had embraced Egyptian traditions, such as having pharaohs wed their kin, Cleopatra and her family were truly Macedonians who had gone to Egypt with Alexander the Great. Diagram | Important Facts | Study Questions | What Did Cleopatra Look Like? | Pictures | Timeline | Terms

The Roles of the Research Paper Outline

The Roles of the Research Paper OutlineThe paper outline has a number of roles to perform. It is very important that you know what each role is so that you understand how the process works. If you do not fully understand how the outline writing works then it can be difficult to understand how the whole process works.The primary role of the outline is to provide the information needed to write the research paper. This information is what will make the paper meaningful. However, you should still understand the function of the outline before you begin writing your paper.You should first understand the purpose of the research paper outline. In this role, the outline will help to structure the information needed to produce a successful research paper. In order to create the outline, you should determine what topic you are going to research. It may be difficult to have a clear idea about what you are going to do, so you should take time to consider what your particular research topic is.Fr om here, you should begin to explore your research topic. From here, you should take some time to write an outline. It may be helpful to create a rough draft of the outline so that you can get a feel for the format.From here, you should look at the format of the outline. You should consider several different formats of outlines and use one format for each paper that you produce. Your outline should be short but be concise. It is important that you use the outline format to organize the information that you use in the paper.The next step that you need to consider is how you should begin writing the paper. The paper outline should be clearly labeled with the main research question that you are addressing. The outline will help to guide you through the process of writing the paper. It can also assist you in deciding how to begin the paper.The final step is to choose a conclusion for the research paper. In order to organize the information that you will include in the paper, you should begin the paper by reviewing the major information that you have already discussed. This will ensure that you include only the necessary information in the paper.These are the main roles of the paper outline. This is an overview that helps to organize the information that you use in the paper. It is important that you know the function of the outline before you begin writing the paper.

How to Handle Unwanted Advice by Setting Boundaries

How to Handle Unwanted Advice by Setting Boundaries Stress Management Relationship Stress Print How to Handle Unwanted Advice by Setting Boundaries By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 08, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 12, 2019 More in Stress Management Relationship Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Though its usually not the intended outcome of giving unsolicited advice, many who receive it often feel stressed, offended, or simply annoyed by unwanted suggestions.?? Setting a boundary in this regard, if you feel you need one, is perfectly reasonable and something that can bring you increased emotional safety.?? But its best to do so in a way that takes into account the individuals underlying reasons for doing what theyre doing to avoid unnecessary conflict and more stress. Why Some People Give Unwanted Advice People who repeatedly give unwanted advice can be well-meaning and genuinely want to help. Its important to take that possibility for what it is, as there truly may not be more to someones intention than that. However, it is also likelyâ€"particularly if someone engages in this behavior compulsivelyâ€"that they are driven to do so by a need for emotional validation or personal power. People who grow up in chronically stressful environments in which they did not feel safe, or in emotionally invalidating environments in which expression of their emotions was punished or ignored, may have trouble self-regulating and seek to avoid uncomfortable feelings through external validation.?? One way someone might do this is by cultivating a sense of self-worth around the ability to influence the actions of others. One study found that people with a high tendency to seek power were more likely to give advice than those with an opposite tendency.?? Under the guise of altruism, people may be driven to give you unwanted advice because it makes them feel powerful or in control, helping to abate their chronic psychological distress. They may not be fully aware of this drive, however. These people may also display a problematic degree of emotional vulnerability, becoming upset very quickly, expressing emotions dramatically, and/or taking a long time to calm down. It is possible that their emotions were only validated in childhood when they were at their loudest, encouraging them to adopt responses to discomfort that are hyperbolic in most situations.?? Tips for Responding to Unwanted Advice When someone is giving advice in order to make themselves feel more powerful, there is underlying anxiety to their behavior that recipients of the advice tend to pick up on. It can be tempting in this situation to react harshly to the advice giver and to accuse them of being manipulative, but this approach might backfire. If the act of giving advice is contributing actively to someones feelings of self-worth, an outright rejection may be perceived as a threat, activating their fight-or-flight response, possibly causing them to double-down on their validation-seeking behavior or leading to a larger conflict.?? Take space from the situation so that you can respond from a nonreactive place. When you feel that you can do that, validate their advice in order to create an atmosphere of emotional security. The key is to validate without over-identifying. You can let them know that youve heard them and appreciate where they are coming from without taking on the potentially damaging narrative that you couldnt have gotten by without their help.?? To do this while proactively communicating a boundary around further advice, you might say something like, Thanks for the idea. I have my own plan for handling this, but I really appreciate your perspective and will take it into consideration. Can I let you know when I need help in the future? If you have trouble setting boundaries without being reactive, prioritize working on your own ability to self-regulate. As uncomfortable as it may make you to continuously receive unwanted advice, if you can respond with compassion, the situation will likely diffuse much faster.?? When the person giving you advice is simply doing it out of the goodness of their heart and truly has no other underlying motives, taking this same approach can be helpfulâ€"but it might feel mean. Remember that you can simultaneously appreciate someones caring nature while respecting your own comfort level.

Indigenous Rights in Canada - Free Essay Example

Terrible Acts besides Indigenous individuals Canadian government recognizes three different types of indigenous individuals. These include Indians, Metis as well as Inuit. Indigenous individuals have always been victims of acts against them like colonization of their households, built -up schools as well as cultural killing. There is gap that has been pointed between rights for non-indigenous and indigenous. In addition, staying in one of the wealthy states across the realm, indigenous individuals in Canada come across problems such as impoverishment, residential problems, challenges in accessing medical care, clean water and getting food for themselves and their families. They are even forced to deal with repercussions of built-up schools. Although, the government of Canada claims to use a lot of money on the indigenous individuals, funding for their necessities like their food, shelter and water is less when compared to what non indigenous societies get. The paper will critically seek to analyze the rights of indigenous people, both their past and present events and promises for their future. The paper will also highlight discrimination and injustices in a non-bias way with solids proofs. History Before the coming of European settlers in Canada, indigenous individuals occupied as well as thrived on land in around 1200 years ago. They used this land and their resources as a way of surviving. They acknowledged their God for what he had provided them. They stayed a holy life and treated their lands with a lot of respect. When settlers arrived, their lands were taken away and displaced from those lands. Residential Schools One hundred and thirty residential schools were established till the year 1870. The Canadian government was involved in funding operations for these residential schools along with numerous religious organizations like Roman Catholic churches. The main aims of these schools were to eliminate and isolate youngsters from their households, families, beliefs as well as to assimilate them into the central cultures in Canada. During this time, many 150,000 indigenous youngsters were eliminated as well as alienated from their own relatives and societies in order to attend residential schools. They were also forced to conform to beliefs, cultures and views of Catholic. Although residential schools were operated for numerous years, they ceased to operate in the year 1996. Many of the youngsters survived in an unconducive and unfavorable environments while at those residential schools whereby resulting effects and traumas may be seen nowadays within those indigenous people. According to article Residential school survivor, Cynthia Wesley-Esquimaux, There was more clean water for drinking, and because they were out from residential schools, there was sexual harassment and domestic violence. Thus, many of the children were under sexual harassment and domestic violence toward binging of drinking water. Cynthia tries to describe trauma which had been passed from generation to generation because of injustices and discrimination faced by the indigenous population. Therefore, assimilation of the culture of indigenous people, discrimination and colonization have dominant roles to the problem faced by these people nowadays. Truth and Reconciliation The fact and Resolution Committee refers to an organization devoted to receiving the facts and reconciliation coming from the government. The fact and resolution committee was established in 1996. It has been forcing the government to acknowledge and apologize for the wrongs which have been done to indigenous people in past and present. The objective of this organization is to better the lives of those affected in forthcoming future. It also calls for actions that should be done by administration of Canada. The Indian Act The Act was amended in year1876. This permitted the administration of Canada to take control of many aspects of indigenous population such as the status of Indians, lands, and their education. In addition, Indian act considered how much funds would be used in systems of reserves and concerns for indigenous individuals. The act has been updated several times but, in modern days, it is prejudiced to indigenous individuals. Before this period, the royal proclamation bill of 1763, was the one that government worked on. It showed the people whom indigenous population was supposed to interact. The bill also gave some rights to the indigenous population and centered on how they could stay. Moreover, the bill made it easier for European settlers to take the lands and resources from indigenous people. The act showed factors that should be considered for one to be an Indian. Great Arctic Relocation The Great Arctic Relocation occurred in 1950 when cold war was in progress. During this period, the government of Canada moved the indigenous families especially Inuit From northern Quebec to Grise Fjord and Resolute Bay. These families faced challenges since they were not provided with proper basic needs like shelter and food because of ongoing cold in areas of Nunavut. When those families arrived at their respective places, they were forced to separate and without their knowledge before, one group was to live in Grise Fjord while the other group to live in Resolute Bay. Indigenous families were not permitted to move out of those places after arrival since they had been promised so by the government. Footnotes 1. https://www.amnesty.ca/our-work/issues/indigenous-peoples/indigenous-peoples-in-canada 2. https://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/index.php?p=4 3. https://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/File/2015/Findings/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf 4. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/indian-act/ 5. https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100016115/1100100016116

Synthesis Article On Illegal Immigration - 1278 Words

Synthesis on Illegal Immigration Most Americans today believe that illegal immigration is an issue that the country really doesn t know how to handle, but is one of the most important to solve now. The reason this problem is so important is because everyone has an opinion for the sake of politics or just as their two cents. People of higher class and those buried in the poverty line have different reasons as to why this is an over-exaggerated issue or a serious toxin to the United States. The wealthy may argue that most illegal aliens bring in crime and poverty, while others claim that immigrants actively strive for the american dream and complete jobs that no one else wants to do. Whereas those under the poverty line state that illegal aliens steal jobs from the unfortunate citizens, are breaking the law by coming across borders or overstaying their visas and are terrorist threats, other underprivileged citizens want to provide equal opportunity and have no quarrels with immigrants. In other words, all citizens ha ve diverse views on how to handle immigrants regarding the issues of law, economics and social issues. When it comes to the topic illegal immigration, most of us will readily agree that the issue should be brought to the attention of government officials and receive a proper solution. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how the problem will be solved. Whereas some are convinced that illegal immigrants should be deported, othersShow MoreRelatedSynthesis Essay on Indocumented Immigrants in the US901 Words   |  4 Pagesfinal assignment in our class: a synthesis essay. The most imperative part of our assignment was to choose a synthesis essay question on a list that our professor gave us. The second most vital ingredient in the formula was to choose two texts from our Allyn Bacon Guide to Writing book which would be the backbone of our synthesis essay that we would have to expand on and create our own ideas from. 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Challenges for Microfinance Organizations Serving the Poor

WHAT CHALLENGES DO MICROFINANCE ORGANISATIONS FACE IN THEIR ATTEMPTS TO SERVE THE POOR? ASSESS THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS OF MICROFINANCE IN IMPROVING LIVING STANDARDS. Over the last 15 years microfinance institutions (MFIs) have rapidly expanded. The number of poor families with a microloan has grown from 7.6 million in 1997 to 137.5 million in 2010. Microcredit has generated significant confidence for fast poverty alleviation; creating a multiplier effect leading to the eradication of poverty and hunger, universal primary education, the promotion of gender equality and empowerment of women in developing nations. It can be argued that microcredit is a â€Å"win-win† opportunity, in which the poor are given the financial capital and†¦show more content†¦Within the villages of Bangladesh, weekly meetings occur with a loan officer from an MFI, who records the weekly instalments on outstanding loans, saving deposits and fees. The loan office also offers advice, sorts out discrepancies and makes arrangements for customers to obtain new loans from the local branch office. All of these meetings occur in public, thus making the process more transparent as it lets the villagers know who among them is moving forward and who may be running into difficulties (Armendariz Morduch, 2010 p.98). However, joint liability has its disadvantages as it can bring costs to the borrowers such as low flexibility, the loss of social capital for defaults beyond a person’s control and peer pressure to undertake excessively risk-adverse activities (Todaro Smith, 2011). Group lending ignores the fact that group members must spend time to assess each other projects along with the fact that group members may live far-off from each other (Hermes Lensink, 2007). The peer pressure aspect of group lending has led to sanctions being implemented on potential or actual defaulters, they were not just economic but were also social discriminating and tensions had become unpleasant and oppressive for those concerned (Madajewicz, 2011). Moreover, it has been argued that the size of the desired loanShow MoreRelatedWhat Is an Ohp Sheet?1297 Words   |  6 Pages5. Brief content of Presentation BRAC BRAC Bangladesh is one of the largest, diverse and most innovative NGOs in the world with operations in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Srilanka, Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania and Afghanistan. BRAC aims to empower the poor to become more than passive recipients of financial aid. We strive to assist them in making a difference and become an integral part of their society.. By doing so we wish to empower them, so that they are able to do things for themselves and escapeRead MoreMicrocredit and Social Business1873 Words   |  8 Pageschange, newer ideas emerge, sometimes it may outdo the original ideas and very different from the expectations (Mulgan, 2006, p. 154). In the course of time, Grameen Bank own by the ‘poorest of the poor’ who are mostly women becomes a giant that now has 31 different independent companies and organizations. Grameen microcredit idea work successfully and it leads towards a different idea, which is more ground-breaking than the original microcredit program. The idea is called ‘Social Business’. GrameenRead MoreDeveloping Rural Finance in India3738 Words   |  15 Pagespriorities of the rural poor. Rural finance is important to the poor. The poorest groups spend the highest proportion of their income on food – typically more than 60% and sometimes as much as 90%. 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Green House Effect and Causes in Bd - 3679 Words

Table of Content Executive Summery Chapter # 1ABOUT GREEN HOUSE1.1: WHAT IS GREENHOUSE 1.2: HOW DOES GREEN HOUSE WORK | page23 | Chapter # 2: About GREEN HOUSE EFFECT2.1: what is green house effect2.2: causes of green house effect | 45,6 | Chapter # 3:GRREN HOUSE EFFECT AND BANGLADESH3.1: Green house effect Bangladesh3.2: Green house effect causing the global warming in Bangladesh3.3: Green house effect in Bangladesh 3.4: some of the pictures of pollution of the environment that contributing in Green house effect | 778-1011 | Chapter # 4: THE GREEN HOUSE EFFECT AND SOLUTION 4.1: how to reduce green house effect 4.2:†¦show more content†¦The sun is much hotter than the Earth and it gives off rays of heat (radiation) that travel through the atmosphere and reach the Earth. The rays of the sun warm the Earth, and heat from the Earth then travels back into the atmosphere. The gases in th e atmosphere stop some of the heat from escaping into space. These gases are called greenhouse gases and the natural process between the sun, the atmosphere and the Earth is called the Greenhouse Effect , because it works the same way as a greenhouse. The windows of a greenhouse play the same role as the gases in the atmosphere, keeping some of the heat inside the greenhouse There are two meanings of the term greenhouse effect. There is a natural greenhouse effect that keeps the Earth s climate warm and habitable. There is also the man-made greenhouse effect, which is the enhancement of Earth s natural greenhouse effect by the addition of greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels (mainly petroleum, coal, and natural gas). In order to understand how the greenhouse effect operates, we need to first understand infrared radiation. Greenhouse gases trap some of the infrared radiation that escapes from the Earth, making the Earth warmer that it would otherwise be. We can think of greenhouse gases as sort of a blanket for infrared radiation-- it keeps the lower layers of the atmosphere warmer, andShow MoreRelatedFossil Fuels : The Source Of Energy1709 Words   |  7 Pagesdisadvantage is â€Å"Global warming, or the greenhouse effect, is an environmental issue that deals with the potential for global climate change due to increased levels of atmospher ic GHGs these are gases in the atmosphere that serve to regulate the heat amount chat is kept close to the Earth s surface. It is speculated that an increase in these GHGs will translate into increased temperatures around the globe that may result in some disastrous environmental effects.† (Speight, J. 2009, January). 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Following the purchase, Newco and Holdco could be amalgamated so that interest on the loan can be offset against the restaurant profits and the loan principal repaid directly by Newco. The same effect could be achieved by having Newco buy-back its shares from Court corporation for $600,000. The buy-back could be funded using the existing cash of $200,000 plus the bank loan of $400,000 made directly to Newco. While the share buy-back normally wouldRead MoreSolutions: Income Statement and Pearson Education121412 Words   |  486 Pagesin 2005) Ãâ€" (EPS in 2006) = 25.2 Ãâ€" âŽÅ" ⎟ = $10.15 ⎠ 3.6 ⎠  Suppose a firm’s tax rate is 35%. a. What effect would a $10 million operating expense have on this year’s earnings? What effect would it have on next year’s earnings? b. What effect would a $10 million capital expense have on this year’s earnings if the capital is depreciated at a rate of $2 million per year for five years? What effect would it have on next year’s earnings? a. A $10 million operating expense would be immediately

Deterrence Is The Primary Source When Defining Criminal Law

Deterrence is the primary source when defining criminal law. According to dictionary.com deterrence â€Å"is a law that was passed that includes the breakdown of punishments and uses then as fear tactics; to disappoint individual criminal defendants from becoming reappearance offenders and to discourage others in society from engaging in similar criminal activity.’ (Dictionary 1). Deterrence work in two ways; large population and the punishment of wrongdoers. Deterrence is aimed at the individual; once the law has been violated, and the significance realized, that individual should have a new and enhanced understanding of the individual cost of illegal behavior. One of the biggest consequences for the individual in the justice system in†¦show more content†¦Specifically, when thoughtful of deterrence it is unescapable to not think about capital punishment. Capital punishment is also identified as the death penalty; one of the most contentious issues in society and i t is most frequently used in convictions for murder. However, it also have been used for such crimes as armed robbery, kidnapping, rape, and treason. With severe amendment rights and firm judicial procedures, the death penalty is not an easy process to say the least and opens many doors for debates and arguments. When someone commit a crime they should be punished for their wrongful doings; especially murder The death penalty is a good source of punishment because if a person commits a murder they deserves to be punished. However, the death penalty is cruel, inhuman and degrading. The death penalty disregards the eight amendment; which states that â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted† (U.S Constitution). The death penalty is unconstitutional because it violation of the eight Amendment. The death penalty serves as a double negative. Why kill someone for committing a murder? The death penalty does not solve the crime, fix the problems that were caused by the crime, or teach anyone a lesson. Not only does the death penalty violate the eight amendment it also violates basic human rights.Show MoreRelatedThe Issue Of International Law1695 Words   |  7 PagesInternational Law reflects an effort by states to co-operate and achieve global aims such as safety from crime (including terrorism), whilst respecting individual state sovereignty and maintaining maximum participation of states. How effective is International Law in achieving this aim? What are the pitfalls and how might these be removed or the effects ameliorated? 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The Sad Comedy of Really Bad Food Free Essays

Ms. Moskowitz wants to give her readers a sense of her perspective and her style as she begins this restaurant review. Her opening paragraph shows that she seems to have a casual, common-sense approach to her reviews unlike some stuffy, formal food critics. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sad Comedy of Really Bad Food or any similar topic only for you Order Now She also shows that her sense of humor will be a component of her reviews. 2. A good server is an essential component of an enjoyable dining experience. Good service stands out in the mind of the customer, and poor service stands out even more. A good server should be conscientious, polite, friendly and knowledgeable. He should attend to his customers’ needs from the moment the customer is seated. He should never exude an air of pretentiousness or aloofness. He should know the menu thoroughly from cover to cover and he should have several recommendations for specialties of the house. He should visit his tables regularly without ever hinting that the customers need to rush through their meals. If the restaurant has a wine menu, he should know the wines well at all price points. In short, he should take pride in his job and treat his customers with respectful, attentive and friendly service. Service sometimes breaks down when management is not supervising the staff satisfactorily. Also, some servers exhibit an unhelpful, casual attitude about their work. Managers should heed the complaints of customers who receive substandard service and either discipline of fire bad servers. A good restaurant with good food cannot thrive with a poor service staff. 3. A restaurant customer is within her rights to send poor food back to the kitchen, and it is advisable for the restaurant to satisfy the customer at the expense of preparing her food again. One instance of poor food quality will cause many customers to cease their visits to that restaurant. Moskowitz may have decided to not send back numerous bad dishes because she thought that the chefs were invariably lacking and incapable of correcting their errors. I would not hesitate to send back food that was clearly prepared improperly. For example, if I requested a medium-rare steak and it arrived as well-done, I would send it back with no regrets whatsoever. 4. Ms Moskowitz displays fairness when she lauds the otherwise poor restaurant’s quality offerings. By complimenting their desserts and wines, she proves that she is open-minded, even eager to find any possible positives that might appeal to her readers. Her praise in the midst of many criticisms shows her sense of balance and fair play for the restaurants she reviews. 5. Ms. Moskowitz’s tone in this review is matter-of-fact, casual, vivid and humorous. She does not hesitate to vividly describe the poor service and the poor food. Yet, ironically, she seems to laugh off her mostly inferior, unsatisfying dining experience. She writes in a casual, almost colloquial tone with frequent injections of humor. This tone, in light of the poor dining experience that she endured, is fitting because it gives the reader a reason to read the entire review despite its many negative comments. Marrakech 1. This navvy, or workman, is referred to as â€Å"an employee of the Municipality† because he is so oppressed by his plight that he is incredulous that a man could be casually feeding bread to a gazelle while he and his brethren are perpetually poor and starving. Orwell paints such underprivileged people as helpless, even sub-human, and his pessimistic views of individual opportunity are depressing throughout this short story. 2. The average tourist in Marrakech is probably going to be busy and preoccupied with meeting an itinerary. As such, this average observer may not notice the plight of the native citizens. Orwell, with his dark, bleak outlook, searches for and finds victims everywhere he looks. He regularly assumes that the native working people are hapless and helpless to escape their seemingly dire circumstances. Orwell even notes that it took him some time there to begin to start noticing the natives in all their wallowing misery. 3. The laborers in Marrakech are â€Å"partly invisible† because they are dark-skinned and tend to blend into the landscape. Tourists and observers there are much more likely to notice the natural scenery than the native workers. Orwell invariably paints these natives as helpless victims and their â€Å"invisibility† adds to that bleak assessment. In the United States, a land of undeniable opportunity, he would probably also paint menial laborers as invisible and pitiful. To the contrary, ordinary, hard-working citizens are the fabric and driving force behind America and its exceptional history of success. Orwell would be in a difficult position if he tried to paint ordinary American citizens as poor victims who have little chance for success and happiness. 4. Orwell’s Marrakech is saturated with political messages. Chief among them is the supposed victimhood of average, working people. His bleak, pessimistic portrayal of their plight is depressing and debatable. His one-sided view does not mention the positive aspects of these natives’ lives. Despite living in very trying conditions, these natives must have some happiness and some opportunity to live, work and provide for their families. It is sad and unrealistic how Orwell seems to always paint ordinary people as helpless, joyless victims of their environment. 5. The storks and â€Å"great white birds† are metaphors for the ruling white class that has power over the helpless Negro soldiers and slaves. The whites are going in a safe direction while the hapless Negros are forced to sacrifice and go in the other direction. His blanket view of white prejudice towards blacks is insulting and demeaning to honorable people who judge others based on their character and their actions. Orwell cannot help himself as he belabors the dubious point of minority victimhood and helplessness. 6. The five sections in Orwell’s short story are somewhat incongruent, but are not difficult to follow. Invariably, the images of human nature and the strength of the human spirit are stifled and skewed by Orwell’s jaded, dark and pessimistic views. Evidently, he needed to visit and observe some people who had joy and happiness as part of their lives before he deemed most people as oppressed. How to cite The Sad Comedy of Really Bad Food, Papers

Study of Human Resource Management Motorola’s Job Sharing System

Questions: 1.How does Motorolas job sharing system fit with their business needs? 2.What particular needs do female employees face in work-life balance arrangements such as job sharing? 3.What are the advantages and disadvantages of job sharing to job sharers and their managers? 4.What cultural factors come into play in introducing job sharing into other organizations in an Australian context? Answers: 1. The aim of every business is to make a profit which can lead to better living standards at the long run (Zhao, 2015). Job sharing in this company fits its business needs in the fact that it leads to motivation and minimization of workload, hence leading to faster and efficient production. In its operation, Motorola uses 24 hours and seven days a week working strategy to attain a competitive advantage. Job sharing, in this case, is ideal because it helps the employees to refresh their minds because of good work-life balance. Job sharing in this case also helps the employees to share skills and experiences. This system has also assisted in maintaining high profile workers because it allows a flexible schedule which makes the employees realize the importance of working from this company (Sonia, 2014). The system reduces high employee turnover rates in this company because it assists the sharers to balance and reduce workloads. This means the company can retain a pool of highly qualified and well-trained talents. 2. This kind of arrangement has been assisting women to benefit from work-life balance because it allows them to have enough time which they can spend with their families (Zhao, 2015). Apart from just spending time with their families, the fact that job sharing minimizes workload assists women to have good energy which can help them to take care of their children. Work-life balance also helps the women to contribute fully to the organizations because this kind of balance enables them to relax so that their minds and bodies can refresh. Apart from factors which seem to favor women in the aspects of job sharing, Female employees usually face different challenges when it comes to job sharing. One of these issues includes subjecting them to greater suffering, especially in situations when the workload is quite engaging and too demanding (Pandey, 2013). Sometimes they also face sexual harassments in the cases where they work under this kind of job arrangements. This comes from their managers of even their job sharers. The system also makes the rights of women to be overlooked especially when the system is not well implemented, or some factors are not considered. 3. Job sharing has various pros and cons to both job sharers and their managers. One of the advantages to the managers is that it assists in retaining high valued employees who would otherwise quite because of work-family balance issues. Another advantage to the employer is that it leads to increase in productivity because employees share different things including motivation, creativity, and enthusiasm. Some of the disadvantages of job sharing to the manager include it may lead to increase in the cost of benefits when the manager decide to provide each job share partner with benefits (Nielsen, 2014). Another disadvantage is that it may lead to increase in employment cost especially when the manager is told to pay for cross-over-day. Advantages to the sharers include it assists in minimizing workload and also helps them to create time for their families. Another advantage for job sharing to the employees is that because of good work-life balance, employees are less stressed and are likely to fully contribute to the various tasks they undertake. The disadvantages of job sharing to employees are that they have to deal effectively with their sharers (Banerjee, 2014). This is because they at times find this kind of interaction challenging especially for those who do not have good interpersonal skills. The other disadvantage of job sharing for employees is that they must consider various things when undertaking different components of the jobs. In a blended partnership, employees do not have things done their way. In such cases, compromise and learning new ways of doing things is needed otherwise the coworkers will experience confusion or uncertainty. 4. Introducing job sharing into other organizations in Australia needs proper strategies or considerations to be made because the way in which the employees believe or behave may greatly influence the effectiveness of job sharing in the country (Mahapa, 2012). For example, one of the considerations which should be made is how do the Australians view the combination of male and female in job sharing, can it lead to various aspects like sexual harassment or going against human rights, how do employees view work-family balance and so forth. These considerations will assist in planning the job sharing strategy in a manner which cannot compromise what the Australian employees believe in. Job sharing is still not relatively usual in the Australian senior roles. This means because is not familiar in this country, introducing it to the senior roles may not work because the Australians are yet to fully believe in its effectiveness. Australians believe that hiring unknown leads to a leap of faith and when you hire two, you simply double the risk Bibliography Banerjee, D. (2014). Gender and Support: Work Pressure of the American Workers. Sociological Viewpoints, 30(1), 546-600. Mahapa, V. (2012). An Assessment on the Uptake Level of a Fully Integrated Human Resource Information System (HRIS): A Case Study of Midlands State University. Public Administration Research,, 1(1), 33-45. Nielsen, P. (2014). How Do We Understand Working Environment Policies, Programmes and Instruments? Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies, 4(4). Pandey, S. (2013). Applied Human Resource Management: Strategic Issues and Experiential Exercises. South Asian Journal of Management, 20(3), 37-78. Sonia, H. (2014). Working Women into the Borderlands. College Station, TX: Texas AM University Press. Zhao, D. (2015). The Pressure on Women Teachers in Colleges and Countermeasures. Asian Social Science, 11(7), 34-67.

EMBA& Aspirations

Question: Discuss about the Report for EMBA Aspirations. Answer: Describe your near and longer-term aspirations and how they relate to your core values. I always articulate - Never Say-Why Me? I Say-TRYTESTME. IM READY! My near and long term aspirations have always such which I can actually manage and are quantifiable. And because of this very reason I feel that all the near and longer- term aspirations should be managed well enough and thus this has always made me have my inclination towards management and administration. My near term aspirations are to successfully go ahead with my new job as General Manager and continue delivering good work there. Also when I have my core values with me, I am indeed sorted because I strongly feel that with my values of hard work, honesty and always keeping few things at priority, I can achieve a lot in this new job of mine. As a General Manager, I have been given a lot to be done and this was always the kind of work I wanted. This being my short term aspiration, I feel I am fortunate enough to get this job and learn a lot from this. My short term aspiration of doing well as a GM definitely leads to my future aspiration of returning full time to my start up and run it with proper time and attention. I always feel that till the time you dont have experience and you dont learn from your work, its not possible for you to run a one man show and even teach others. For running a whole start up, you need to know that how you want your employees to work. And for this very reason, I had accepted this job so that I am on the other side of the table first and learn and gain experience. This completely speaks for my core values of working hard and learning as much as I can. Point out 2-3 key differences between the aspirations you currently have and those that were implied in either your dream job or your eulogy. Actually, I did not find any differences between my aspirations and either in my dream job or eulogy. I am quite satisfied with what I have right now and my future aspiration as mentioned earlier also to run my start up. My dream job have always been to run my own start up full time and thus dedicating my whole learning and knowledge towards the same will be the best time for me. Think about those changes in your aspirations that would not have taken place had you not embarked on the EMBA Programme. What specific aspects of your experience (e.g. classmates, faculty, courses, and insights) would you credit with triggering these changes? Having said that there are no changes between my dream job, eulogy or my aspirations- would have never applied and accepted the GM role if I was not comfortable enough in discussing financials, marketing and understand the way in which a team, power and politics work in a company. This is all due to DEMO. An excellent curriculum which has given me an opportunity to explore and learn the management with a whole new perspective of global standards with a lot of case studies and discussions in class and networking with the established entrepreneurs and executive professional. This all has certainly given me a great push because of my future aspiration of becoming a full time entrepreneur myself. The desire to step into establishing my own company and to hire people to run it under my supervision is also something which comes from experience and my current job as GM will definitely make me do that on- hand. After gaining so much of an amazing experience through trainings and internships through this EMBA, I was definitely sure of moving onwards to administer different administrator. And fortunately while studying we used to read that the most vital position which you would hope for is that of a GM after this programme. And certainly due to the rigorous training and my zeal to learn, I have certainly got one. All the discussions and courses, faculty insights have really boosted my confidence in pursuing my dream in entering as an entrepreneur in future. Also this programme which has even taught me my way ahead to run my own company- like how to manage your business, how to raise capital, presenting in front of Venture Capitalist etc. This has certainly helped me a lot.

The causes of poverty and solutions to this free essay sample

Abstract Poverty is the major issue all over the world. Poverty is always associated with different area such as the lack of education, poor health conditions and poor infrastructures. This report will focus on two main causes of poverty in the developing countries and indicate solutions to deal with it. It can be seen that inappropriate policies and undeveloped infrastructure widens the gap between the rich and the poor. Moreover, diseases prevalence like HIV/AIDS that reach reaches 5.6% among 2.6 million affected adult populations. Investing in roads, however, leads to about 3 persons far away  from poverty in China by every 1000 yuan investment. Other methods such investing human capital also help the poor to increase their life. Therefore, choosing a appropriate area to invest and educating the poor might direct help the developing countries to mitigate poverty. Finally, searching foreign investment to development and applying international aid might be another option. 1. Introduction Poverty is one of the highlighted issues in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on The causes of poverty and solutions to this or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many countries have been devoting their efforts to develop the economy in order to reducing poverty. In developing countries, the government tries their best to satisfy people’s needs. The needs are ranging from every aspect of residents life. According to Newfoundland and Labrador Association of Social Workers (cited in Gien et al. 2007), poverty is defined as people lack of fundamental needs such as nutrition, clean water, shelter, medicine and education. Thus, providing basic needs to people is the prior mission to the developing countries. The purpose of this report is to examine the fundamental poverty and to suggest some possible solutions to deal with them. This report firstly describes the main factors causing some developing countries to remain a cycle of poverty, and then examines two effective solutions to reduce poverty. Finally, the benefits of attracting foreign investors to invest emerging economy as well as international aid as a recommendation will be discussed. 2. The causes of poverty There are some direct impacts on people who are vulnerable to poverty such as the lack of health care, failed policies and poor lifestyle. This might lead to the pressure of many countries overwhelmed that of individuals, because the government makes policies that are not suit for local residents lead to governments waste a lot of money. In addition to this, the lifestyle some developing countries have which is causing huge health problems ranging from parents to children. Therefore, poverty is related to different aspects of society that affects people life as well as the development of countries. 2.1 Inefficient development There is an issue that governments have many areas to develop and directly  affects people who are the target of it. Firstly, inappropriate policies may lead to residents far away from the benefits of development. Gien et al. (2007) give an example that Vietnam government carried on a reform policy for reducing poverty. However, this policy widen the gap between the rich region and the poor region resulting in rural residents as the victims of development, Ajakaiye and Adeyeye (2002) point out that this is because the process of policies reform affects economy development resulting in people easily losing their job when the policy fails. Therefore, failed policies could impose big burdens on some countries resulting in more people becoming victims of poverty. Secondly, under developed infrastructures widen the gap between the rich and the poor. As Lawal (2010) notes, poor farming infrastructures and the shortage of resources causes the program to improve agriculture are not completely effective in Nigeria. Moreover, Ajakaiye and Adeyeye (2002) point out that resources which could be used to develop physical infrastructures are lost because of they need to release debt burdens in Nigeria. Therefore, inadequate infrastructures in the agricultural sector exacerbate the situation of poverty. 2.2 Health issues To some extent, there are many countries carrying a high burden of health issues ranging from individuals to governments. Firstly, smoking-related issues have created some problems. According to Majra and Gur (2009), the poor who consumes the tobacco has high proportion of sickness and hardly to require treatment, Gajalakshmi et al. (cited in Majra Gur 2009, p. 316) note that this problems will lead 80 million males’ smokers dead ranging from 0 to 34 years old in India. In addition to this, Mudur (cited in Majra Gur 2009, p. 317) reports that the costs of smoking-related diseases including cancer, heart disease and chronic obstructive lung disease reach to US$ 5.8 billion estimated by the Indian Council of Medical Research over the government returns of approximately $ 1.5 billion in the tobacco industry in 2000. It could be seen that the illnesses leads to people have no chance to apply for an employment resulting in them to stay in the poverty. Secondly, many countries have been struggling with severe diseases. Ajakaiye and Adeyeye (2002) give a example that the high incidence of AIDS reaches to 5.6% among 2.6 million affected adult populations resulting in the sufferers cannot find a job to support their life. Moreover, Fenton  (2004) points out that lacking of education as the major cause to the poor who have little knowledge about the risk of HIV/AIDS, much less to purchase high price condoms to protect themselves. Therefore, sufferers spend huge money, which should be spent to maintain their basic needs such as food, shelter and education, to ensure survive. This process might exacerbate poverty. 3. Solutions to poverty Although the developing countries are facing big challenges, two effective ways may help them to alleviate those problems. Especially, focusing on the weaker section of development in the developing countries, including investing in infrastructures and providing social services, could be spread to many nations to mitigate poverty. 3.1 Investing in infrastructures To some degree, there is a closely connection between infrastructures and poverty alleviation, thus the governments should choose to invest in appropriate sectors and execute it effectively. Firstly, choosing appropriate area to invest might be more effective. As Lawal (2010) points out that shifting current focus to rural region rather than wide-range development is more available, Fan et al. (cited in Ogun 2010, p. 255) give an example that they analyzed the statistics from different sectors involving electricity, agriculture and road, and then they found that investing every 1000 yuan in rural roads leads to approximately 3 persons far away from poverty in China. Moreover, Jahan and McCleery (cited in Ogun 2010) report that investing infrastructure helps residents enjoying better health care, which providing people better protection away from diseases and natural hazard, and qualified education. This is the basic requirement that poor people need, and let them benefit from the improvement of roads, schools and hospitals. Secondly, poor people could join the process of development through work. According to Lawal ï ¼Ë†2010ï ¼â€°Ã¯ ¼Å'the development should encourage the poor to participate and be identified not just the task of government but also as the key of poverty alleviation for themselves, Ajakaiye and Adeyeye (2002) found that the sustainable labour market creates an opportunity to break the cycle of poverty and to increase income. This means that developing countries might maintain the development of labour market in terms of providing training for unskilled people. In addition,  Colclough (cited in Awan et al. 2011) found that investing human capital is benefit for the poor who can increase their life derives from education and health endowments. Hence, investing in the road, agriculture and labour marker might directly affect the poor through encouraging participation of development and boosting human capital, after that the poor acquires their basic skills and knowledge of living. This could help them away from poverty. 3.2 Education programs If one looks more closely at the poverty that providing education as an available way to reduce poverty. Firstly, education can help the poor improve their life. Lawal (2010) notes that building education and training institutions gives opportunities to the poor that they can learn basic knowledge about living, Ogun (2010) go further and notes that investing in education and health can improve human capital as well as increasing social welfare. Especially, International Institute For Population Sciences (cited in Majra Gur 2009) points that education is not just benefit for individual far away from poverty, but also it has good effect on parents who pay more attentions to their children’s health. This means that education could inform the poor the basic knowledge of health helping them to reduce the cost of illness. Secondly, training programs can directly provide the essential knowledge to the poor. Gien et al. (2007) note that Vietnam government has a long-term program providing training ranging from job creation to local-based health services to social workers in order to helping the poor people and continuing educate new social workers, especially, this course increases the awareness of social works among trainees and is directly good for poor community in Vietnam. In addition, most of social workers and medical experts are women in Vietnam, thus more and more rural women could away from poverty as the result of improving women’s education and job opportunities, Cranswick (cited in Gien et al. 2007) points that women who are the key of reducing poverty and improving health in the family. Therefore, education may provide an effective approach to developing countries to alleviate poverty as improving employability skills and health popularizing health knowledge. 4. Conclusion There is a closely relationship among poverty, education and health. While the governments try their best to reduce poverty, the basic of poverty is related to different aspects. The report indicates that inefficient development leads to developing countries waste a lot of money and efforts. More importantly, the spreading of diseases is associated with poor education make poor countries to stay in the poverty. However, the government invests in infrastructure and provides appropriate education programs might reduce poverty and improve residents’ standard of living. Thus, the government might take the local situation of poverty to consideration when they make a plan in order to suiting for local environment and encourage teachers to educate the poor. Due to poverty involves different areas, the report therefore recommends that searching foreign investment to development and applying international aid could be considered.

Facism

Fascism â€Å"Fascism, capitalized this term refers to the authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922-1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini (The American Fascism).† Fascism is a form of politics that first arose in the early part of the twentieth-century, in Europe. It was a response to the rapid social upheaval, the devastation of World War I, and the Bolshevik Revolution. Fascism is a system of government the advocates or exercises a dictatorship of the extreme right, typically through the merging of state and business leadership, together with an ideology of nationalism. Fascism approaches politics in two central areas, populist and elitist. Populist in that it seeks to activate "the people" as a whole against groups of people with different beliefs or enemies and to create a nation of unity. The elitist approach treats as putting the people’s will on one select group, or most often one supreme leader called El Duce, from whom all power proceeds downward. The two most recognized names that go along with Fascism are Italy’s Benito Mussolini and Germany’s Adolf Hitler. The philosophy of Fasci sm can be traced to the philosophers who argue that the will is prior to and superior to the intellect or reason. George Sorel, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Georg Hegal are philosophers whose beliefs and ideas greatly influenced the shaping of Fascist theory. Sorel , a French social philosopher had a major influence on Mussolini. Sorel believed that societies usually became decayed and disorganized. This decay could only be slowed by the leadership of idealists who were willing to use violence to obtain power. Nietzsches’ (1844-1900) theory was that there were two moral codes: the ruling class ( master morality) and the oppressed class (slave morality). Nietzsche believed the ancient empires were developed from the master majority and the religious ideas and views grew out the slave majority. The idea of the "o... Facism Free Essays on Nazism/Facism Fascism â€Å"Fascism, capitalized this term refers to the authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922-1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini (The American Fascism).† Fascism is a form of politics that first arose in the early part of the twentieth-century, in Europe. It was a response to the rapid social upheaval, the devastation of World War I, and the Bolshevik Revolution. Fascism is a system of government the advocates or exercises a dictatorship of the extreme right, typically through the merging of state and business leadership, together with an ideology of nationalism. Fascism approaches politics in two central areas, populist and elitist. Populist in that it seeks to activate "the people" as a whole against groups of people with different beliefs or enemies and to create a nation of unity. The elitist approach treats as putting the people’s will on one select group, or most often one supreme leader called El Duce, from whom all power proceeds downward. The two most recognized names that go along with Fascism are Italy’s Benito Mussolini and Germany’s Adolf Hitler. The philosophy of Fasci sm can be traced to the philosophers who argue that the will is prior to and superior to the intellect or reason. George Sorel, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Georg Hegal are philosophers whose beliefs and ideas greatly influenced the shaping of Fascist theory. Sorel , a French social philosopher had a major influence on Mussolini. Sorel believed that societies usually became decayed and disorganized. This decay could only be slowed by the leadership of idealists who were willing to use violence to obtain power. Nietzsches’ (1844-1900) theory was that there were two moral codes: the ruling class ( master morality) and the oppressed class (slave morality). Nietzsche believed the ancient empires were developed from the master majority and the religious ideas and views grew out the slave majority. The idea of the "o...

Society and its Attraction to Jury Trial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Society and its Attraction to Jury Trial - Essay Example Furthermore, the individual jurors, chosen randomly, often face a lot of pressure in the form of intricate and lengthy case proceedings, which are unjustified and often lead to negative impact on the case outcome. There have been issues as regards the jury expertise on objectivity of decisions taken, as some experts argued that jury trials tend to be more emotional or sentimental (hence biased) in nature, rather than being logical, thus, attracting more than the due share of media and society attention.2 In fact, Penny Darbyshire describes the jury system as â€Å"an anti-democratic, irrational, and haphazard legislator, whose erratic and secret decisions run counter to the rule of law.†3 Such problems as pointed by the critics are inherent within the UK jury trial system, leading to demands for bringing in radical reforms in the UK legal policies and for abolishment of this many centuries old celebrated institution of criminal justice. The role of the juries within the legal system translates to the simple fact that legally unqualified people (the layman) are given significance within the highly specialised profession of law, and their assistance taken to provide justice to the public. The chief function of the jury is to listen to the facts presented during the case proceedings and based on these facts produce a verdict (in terms of case resolution within criminal/ civil cases), of guilty or not guilty. This essay will examine the role of the jury and explore the advantages and disadvantages of the system to seek whether Roskill had rightfully claimed that jury trials do not deliver justice, as they are more sentimental and emotionally driven, instead of being logical in nature, and tend to attract more media and society attraction than necessary. Discussion The jury system in UK Jury system in UK has been in vogue for more than 1,000 years, and according to some reports even existed before the Norman Conquest.4 The jury system, thus, always played a s ignificant part in balancing the British legal system. In the present legal scenario, jury independence is given a great deal of importance, where many feel that juries should not be meddled with or pressurised, while deciding a case. The position of the juries as the only arbiters in a case was evident in the famous Bulshell case of 1670, 5 and in the more recent R v Mc Kenna (1960).6 In both the cases, the independent roles of juries were highlighted, where they had acted separately from the judge, while taking a decision. While selecting a jury, an official at the Crown Court selects jurors randomly, from the official data system, and even though only a 12-member jury is needed for a case hearing, more members are generally selected, to provide for any absentee jury members.7 In England and Wales there are three forms of criminal offences, where ‘summary’ offences (ones considered as being of minimal seriousness) can be tried only at the Magistrates’ Court, wi th two to three magistrates in presence.8 Criminal offences that are more serious in nature and categorised as ‘

Anayse how language is used in a couple of texts( opening pages of Essay

Anayse how language is used in a couple of texts( opening pages of Gone with the wind and Romeo and Juliet - Essay Example These elements include phonology, lexis, punctuation, syntax, semantics and pragmatics. By comparing the usage of these elements between two classic texts, such as William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet and Margaret Mitchell’s Gone With the Wind, evidence can be found in each element of language that demonstrate how the usage of language changes over time and place as well as through dominant format of the communication goals. Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1597 reflecting the Elizabethan values and traditions of England while focusing on the story of a young couple in Verona. In this way, he also incorporates some of the values that were understood in his time to have been important to people of an even earlier time. Mitchell wrote Gone With the Wind in 1936 America reflecting the struggles of the Great Depression and capturing some of the major issues that faced people living in the Civil War south. Like Shakespeare, although she didn’t live during that time period, she incorporates many of the values that were understood in her generation to have been important issues a generation or so earlier. In each case, there is a strong sense of identity reflected in every aspect of the language used. While each novel is written in the same general English language, each illustrates the ideas of love coming to bitter conclusions and each struggles to portray a period of time prior to that in which the author lived, each does so in such a unique way as to make it seem as if they were each written in separate languages all together, which can be teased out by examining the various aspects of language used to tell the story. In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare establishes early on a formal and literary tone within the lexis of his text. For example, in the Prologue, he indicates the scene of his play is in â€Å"fair Verona†, a use of the word ‘fair’ that falls within the formal lexicon, especially

The Car Rental Industry In The Us Economics Essay

The Car Rental Industry In The Us Economics Essay The car rental industry is a multi-billion dollar sector of the US economy. The US segment of the industry averages about $18.5 billion in revenue a year. Today, there are approximately 1.9 million rental vehicles that service the US segment of the market. In addition, there are many rental agencies besides the industry leaders that subdivide the total revenue, namely Rent-A-Car, Dollar Thrifty, Budget and Vanguard. The rental car industry is highly consolidated which naturally puts potential new comers at a cost-disadvantage since they face high input costs (since companies in this industry have revenues of billions of dollars), with very low possibilities of economies of scale. Moreover, most of the profit is generated by a few firms including Enterprise, Hertz and Avis. For the fiscal year of 2006, Enterprise generated $7 billion in total revenue. Hertz came in second position with about $3.9 billion and Avis with $2.75 in revenues. During this year, revenues were about $20 billio n, with the top six companies having combined market shares of over 90 percent. Competition in this industry goes beyond nationally, companies are expanding globally, and for example Rent-A-Car is operating in the U.S, Canada, U.K, Ireland and Germany. In the U.S market there is a strong competition between the six largest companies, especially between Enterprise Rent-A-Car and Hertz for the rental facilities in airports. The level of vertical integration in the industry has been reduced in the last decades, by letting these companies more flexibility in the market and leading to higher profit margins. In fact, among the industry players only Hertz is vertically integrated through Ford. The market size of this industry is large so there is high demand for renting, but due to the very strong competition, the profit margin is not so high or attractive, moreover, it is best attained by economies of scale. Competitiveness has risen to such an extent that, according to Business Travel Ne ws, vehicles are being rented until they have accumulated 20,000 to 30,000 miles until they are sent for sale to the used car industry. What is competition like and how strong are the competitive forces? There are many factors that shape the competitive landscape of the car rental industry. Competition is fierce not only because the market is saturated and well guarded by industry leader Enterprise, but competitors operate at a cost disadvantage along with smaller market shares since Enterprise has established a network of dealers over 90 percent the leisure segment. On the corporate segment, on the other hand, competition is very strong at the airports since that segment is under tight supervision by Hertz. Competitively speaking, the rental car industry is a war-zone as most rental agencies including Enterprise, Hertz and Avis among the major players engage in a battle of the fittest. The five competitive forces Competitive Rivalry Among Sellers There are many factors that drive competition within the car rental industry. Over the past few years, broadening fleet sizes and increasing profitability has been the focus of most companies within the car rental industry. Enterprise, Hertz and Avis among the leaders have been growing both in sales and fleet sizes. In addition, competition intensifies as firms are constantly trying to improve their current conditions and offer more to consumers. Hertz, for example, integrates its Never-Lost GPS system within its cars. Enterprise, on the other hand, uses sophisticated yield management software to manage its fleets. The Potential Entry of new Competitors Entering the car rental industry puts new comers at a serious disadvantage. Over the past few years following the economic downturn of 2001, most major rental companies have started increasing their market shares in the vacation sector of the industry as a way of insuring stability and lowering the level of dependency between the airline and the car rental industry. On one hand, this action has ensured the success in the long run of the existing firms; on the other hand it has made it much more difficult for new entrants to join this market. Existing firms such as Enterprise, Hertz and Avis carefully monitor their competitive radars in order to be ready to attack any potential new entrant in the market. Another barrier to entry is created because of the saturation level of the industry. In 2006, Enterprise had a rental location within 15 miles of 90 percent of the US population. Because of the network of dealers Enterprise has established around the nation, it has become relatively s table, and most importantly, less reliant on the airline industry compared to its competitors. The Threat of Substitute There are many substitutes available for the car rental industry. From a technological standpoint, renting a car to go the distance for a meeting is a less attractive alternative as opposed to video conferencing, virtual teams and collaboration software with which a company can immediately setup a meeting with its employees from anywhere around the world at a cheaper cost. In addition, there are other alternatives including taking a cab which is a satisfactory substitute relative to quality and switching cost, but it may not be as attractively priced as a rental car for the course of a day or more. While public transportation is the most cost efficient of the alternatives, it is more costly in terms of the process and time it takes to reach ones destination. Finally, because flying offers convenience, speed and performance, it is a very attracting substitute; however, it becomes an unattractive alternative in terms of price relative to renting a car. On the business segment, car rent al agencies have more protection against substitutes since many companies have implemented travel policies that establish the parameters of when renting a car or using a substitute is the best course of action. Generally, the threat of substitute is reasonably low in the car rental industry since the effects the substitute products have do not pose a significant threat of profit erosion throughout the industry. The Bargaining Power of Buyers An interesting trend that is currently underway throughout the industry is forcing car rental companies to adapt to the needs of corporate travelers. This trend significantly reduces supplier power or the rental firms power and increases corporate buyer power since the business segment is extremely price sensitive, well informed about the industrys price structure, purchase in larger quantities and they use the internet to force lower prices. The Bargaining Power of Suppliers Supplier power is low in the car rental industry. Because of the availability of substitutes and the level of competition, suppliers do not have a great deal of influence in the terms and conditions of supplying the rental cars. Because the rental cars are usually purchased in large quantities, rental car agents have significant influence over the terms of the sale since they possess the ability to play one supplier against another to lower the sales price. Another factor that reduces supplier power is the absence of switching cost. That is, buyers are not affected from purchasing from one supplier over another. What forces are at work to change industry conditions? One of the most important forces in the car renting industry is the use of internet in companies. Internet has made possible instant linking between renting stores in different locations and provides a lower distribution and inventory cost. What is more, improvement in technology and the installation of different tools, including the GPS system in rented cars has made this industry more competitive for customers. The installation of specialized software in the facilities where cars are given for rent, for checking preferences of customers in different regions, gives details about what cars are mostly preferred and how many of them should be in that store, reducing storage costs. Which companies are in Strongest/ Weakest positions? As a moderately concentrated sector, there is a clear hierarchy in the car rental industry. From an economic standpoint, disparities exist from a number of dimensions including revenue, fleet size and the market size each firm holds in the market place. For instance, Enterprise dominates the industry with a fleet size of approximately 600,000 vehicles along with its market size and its level of profitability. Hertz comes in second position with its number of market shares and fleet volume. In addition, Avis ranks third on the map. Avis is among one of the companies that is having issues recovering its revenue margins from prior to the economic downturn. For instance, in 2000 Avis returned revenues of approximately $4.23 billion. Over the course of the next several years following 2000, the revenue of Avis has been significantly lower than that of 2000. As a way of reducing uncertainty most companies are gradually lowering the level of dependency on the airline industry and emerging t he leisure market. This trend may not be in the best interest of Hertz since its business strategy is highly linked to the airports. What strategic moves are rivals likely to make next? Since this industry operates in very narrow profit margins, it is very important to predict what the competitors next moves will be in order to be as prepared as possible. In 2007 there were some developments in this industry which were concerning Rent-A-Cars executives. These developments included a possible merger between Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group and Vanguard Car Rental as well as direct attacks on Enterprises off-airport rental markets and insurance company clients by Hertz, the second rental company in the industry. Avis uses its OnStar and Skynet system to better serve the consumer base and offers free weekend rental if a customer rents a car for five consecutive days. What are the key factors for competitive success? There are many key success factors that drive profitability throughout the car rental industry. Capacity utilization is one of the factors that determine success in the industry. Because rental firms experience loss of revenue when there are either too few or too many cars sitting in their lots, it is very important to efficiently manage the fleets. This success factor represents a big strength for the industry since it lowers if not completely eliminates the possibility of running short on rental cars. Efficient distribution is another factor that keeps the industry profitable. Despite the positive relationship between fleet sizes and the level of profitability, firms are constantly growing their fleet sizes because of the competitive forces that surround the industry. In addition, convenience is one of the crucial attributes by which customers select rental firms. Another key success factor that is common among competing firms is the integration of technology in their business proc esses. Through technology, for instance, the car rental companies create ways to meet consumer demand by adding the convenience of online rental among other alternatives. Furthermore, firms have integrated navigation systems along with roadside assistance to help their customers find the desired location easier and faster. Is the industry attractive or unattractive and why? There are many factors that impact the attractiveness of the car rental industry. Because the industry is moderately concentrated, it puts new market entrants at a disadvantage. What is more, existing companies in the industries can take measures to attack new entrants. Because of the risks associated with entering the industry among other factors, it is not a very attractive sector of the marketplace. From a competitive standpoint, the leisure market is 90 percent saturated because of the active efforts of Enterprise to dominate this sector of the market. On the other hand, the airport terminals are heavily guarded by Hertz. Realistically speaking, entry in the industry offers low profitability relative to the costs and risks associated. For most consumers, the main determining factors of choosing one company over another are price and convenience. Because of this reason, rental firms are forced to offer more to the consumers for less just to remain competitive. Based on the impact of the five forces, the car rental sector is not a very attractive industry to potential new market entrants.